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New Delhi. Today, the 393rd birth anniversary of the great king and strategist Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti) is being celebrated across the country. Who laid the foundation of the Maratha Empire in western India. For which he fought with Aurangzeb, the ruler of the Mughal Empire.
Shivaji was named after the goddess
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born on 19 February 1630 in Shivneri Durg Nagar, Pune. His father’s name was Shahji Bhonsle and mother’s name was Jijabai. Shivaji Maharaj or Shivaji Bhosle was named after a regional goddess Shivai and is known for creating an advanced and well-organized civil administration system. Shivaji’s father was a high official in the court of Bijapur. He was brought up under the care of his mother. Dadoji Kondadev ji had given training of war and education of administration to Shivaji.
Appointment of many Muslim soldiers in the battalion
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was known for his amazing intelligence and amazing bravery. He was the first Indian ruler who is said to have introduced the concept of a naval force to protect the Konkan region of Maharashtra. Apart from this, the biggest and special thing is that, he had also appointed many Muslim soldiers in his battalion as its special force.
Promotion of Marathi and Sanskrit language
He was formally crowned as the Chhatrapati or Emperor of the Maratha Empire in the year 1674 by his father Shivaji Bhonsle. At that time, the Persian language was used more in the country, but Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had also made a wonderful decision to promote the use of Marathi and Sanskrit in the court and administration, which shows his foresight and patriotism and his love for the country’s culture. It also shows immense faith.
occupation of the property of the Mughals
Chhatrapati Shivaji’s first encounter with the Mughals took place in 1656-57. He had captured a lot of property and hundreds of horses of the Mughals. It is said that in 1680 Chhatrapati Shivaji died in his capital hill fort Rajgarh due to some illness. After this his son Sambhaji took over the reins of the state.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti: History and Significance
The celebration of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti was started in the year 1870 by Mahatma Jyotirao Phule in Pune. He also made a great discovery of the tomb of Shivaji Maharaj at Raigad, about 100 km from Pune. Later, freedom fighter Bal Gangadhar Tilak carried forward the tradition of celebrating this birth anniversary and popularized the image of Shivaji Maharaj even more fiercely, highlighting his contribution.
It was he who stood against the British rule and played a very important role in bringing people together during the freedom movement through Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti. This bravery and contribution of his has always given courage to the people, that is why this birth anniversary is celebrated every year in the memory of his patriotism and bravery.
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