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highlights
Every year about 70 to 80 thousand women in the country are found suffering from ovarian cancer after diagnosis.
Ovarian cancer can be due to family history, obesity etc.
Ovarian Cancer: There are many types of cancer in women, in which breast cancer and ovarian cancer are common. Ovarian cancer is also called Uterus cancer. This is a fatal cancer, if not treated at the initial stage, then the victim woman may die. Ovarian cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the ovaries of women. These cells divide very fast and start attacking healthy tissue as well. Let us know on International Women’s Day 2023 Dr. Anil Harur, Director, Advanced Onco Surgery Unit, Fortis Hospital (Mumbai) In detail about the symptoms, causes and risk factors of ovarian cancer in women.
What is ovarian cancer?
Ovarian cancer is cancer of the ovary. On the side of the uterus, there is an ovary, in which eggs are produced. Cancer that occurs in this ovary is called ovarian cancer. There are many types of it and different ovarian cancer can occur at different ages. The cells that produce actual eggs in young patients, the tumors that occur in these cells, occur in early age women. The rest of the supportive tissue in the ovary, cancer occurring in it occurs in post menopausal women i.e. more in women of 50 to 60 years of age. Ovarian cancer is the fourth common cancer in women.
types of ovarian cancer
It contains epithelial ovarian cancer, which is common. In addition, there are also germ cell tumors, stromal tumors. Germ cell tumors are more common in young women.
Read this also: Such women are more at risk of breast cancer, men can also be victims, Gynecologist Sarika Gupta told 5 important things
symptoms of ovarian cancer
Actually, its symptoms do not appear soon. Ovarian cancer occurring in women comes very late. In such a situation, when it increases, it does not produce more symptoms. Water starts filling in the stomach, flatulence starts, only then after getting the test done, it is known that it is cancer. Apart from this, there are very common symptoms, which are seen in many other problems. People usually ignore these symptoms, due to which these cancers increase.
– indigestion problem
frequent urination
Constipation
– pain in the pelvic region
– abdominal swelling
-weight loss
due to ovarian cancer
There is no single cause of ovarian cancer. Generally, if it is a lack of physical activity, poor lifestyle, obesity, family history of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, then the chances of it happening in women can increase.
Ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment
In its diagnosis, if you see any of the above mentioned symptoms continuously, then definitely show it to the doctor. If there is bloating in the stomach, if the size of the stomach is increasing continuously, then do not ignore it even by mistake. In such a situation, doctors find out the main reasons for the occurrence of these problems by conducting tests. If anything looks suspicious from the change, then the doctor advises to get a biopsy done. After that, if it is known that someone has ovarian cancer, only then the process of final treatment will start. Treatment is done through chemotherapy and surgery. The complete treatment lasts for 7-8 months and the patient is called for follow-up every three months. Follow-up is done with blood test, CT scan, abdominal sonography.
What are the chances of survival after treatment?
Every year about 70 to 80 thousand women in the country are found suffering from ovarian cancer after diagnosis. If the possibility of ovarian cancer is detected at the last stage, then the chances of survival are reduced to a great extent. Yes, in the initial stage if this disease is limited to the ovary then the chances of survival are more. However, it is usually detected only at the third or fourth stage, in which case the chances of survival are greatly reduced. However, nowadays advanced and targeted chemotherapy has come, due to which the chances of survival have increased.
What are the things to be kept in mind for protection
If the treatment is done properly then you can live a normal life. Make sure to follow-up. After treatment, people usually forget that they have to do follow-up as well. As far as prevention from this cancer is concerned, physical activity is necessary. Do not suffer from obesity. It is possible to prevent this disease by adopting healthy food and lifestyle.
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Tags: Cancer, Health, International Women Day, Lifestyle, Women Health
FIRST PUBLISHED : March 03, 2023, 14:55 IST
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