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Childhood cancer is a huge problem. Childhood cancer is as deadly for the child as it is for their parents. Childhood cancer is the ninth leading cause of death in children.
At the same time, according to the data published by WHO in 2021, the lives of children suffering from cancer are saved up to 80% in high income countries. Whereas in low and middle income countries, less than 30% of children’s lives are saved. In such a situation, it is a matter of great concern for India. In such a situation, on the occasion of International childhood cancer day, today with Healthshots, we will know what is the condition of childhood cancer in India, as well as its causes, symptoms and some important measures to prevent it.
International childhood cancer day
Every year February 15 is celebrated as International Childhood Cancer Day. On this day, through various campaigns and programs in hospitals, schools, colleges, NGOs and other organizations, efforts are made to spread awareness among people about the risk, causes and remedies of deadly cancer in children.
Along with this, various types of programs are organized for children suffering from cancer and their parents. Also there are many NGOs who collect funds to promote childhood cancer treatment and distribute it to the needy.
The special purpose of this day is to make people aware about the causes of cancer. So that the lives of lakhs of children can be saved by controlling these reasons in time. Along with children being aware of this, parents also need to be more conscious about it.
Health Shots spoke to Dr. Lisa Bulsara, Pediatrician, Hematologist, Oncologist, Ruby Hall Clinic, looking at the increasing statistics of cancer in children. He has given many important information related to this. So let’s know, what are the main causes of increasing cancer in children, as well as learn some important ways to prevent it.
First learn about some common cancers in children (Common cancer in children)
The most common cancer in children is leukemia. It is a type of blood cancer. After this, the risk of brain cancer is highest in children. In this situation, there is a tumor in the brain of the children. Apart from this, the possibility of different types of cancer of the brain also remains.
After this, the most common cancer in children is “lymphoma” which is called cancer of the neck. It is the third most common cancer in children.
After that, neuroblastoma ie cancer occurring in the stable adrenal gland in the upper part of the kidney, retinoblastoma ie eye cancer and bone cancer are also commonly seen.
Know what are the causes of childhood cancer
Pollution, food adulteration, excessive consumption of junk food, habit of cigarette smoking from an early age or exposure to passive smoking, down syndrome, lifestyle hang are some of the common and major reasons for increasing cancer in children.
At the same time, exposure to chemical, insecticide, fertilizer and plastic is also increasing the risk of cancer in children. All these things cause genetic mutation, due to which multiple cell division starts in the body and it causes cancer. At the same time, breast cancer in girls can also be genetic, but usually cancer is not genetic. Even after many scientific researches, there is still a need for more studies on the causes of cancer in children.
Read also: World cancer day 2023: Consumption of these 5 types of foods increases the risk of cancer
Now let us know about some of the early symptoms of cancer in children (symptoms of childhood cancer).
According to Dr. Lisa, if the symptoms of cancer in children are detected in the beginning itself and its treatment is started on time, then the lives of the children can be saved. Early symptoms include:
1. If fever persists for more than 1-2 weeks without infection.
2. Pain in bones and back.
3. Painless swelling in abdomen, neck and bones.
4. Unnecessary weight loss.
5. Blueness/ nosebleeds.
6. Yellowing of eyes and body.
7. Trying to look at anything with a fixed gaze.
8. Pupil means seeing white color in the protrusion of the eyes.
9. Feeling unbearable headache again and again in brain tumor. Vomiting or dizziness there.
Doctors are telling what are the things parents have to keep in mind for prevention and treatment
Every mother should take adequate amount of folic acid during pregnancy.
It is necessary that every mother should breastfeed her children.
Don’t forget to get children vaccinated at the right time and right.
Avoid excessive exposure to the harmful rays of the sun.
It is necessary to keep getting medical checkups done after a reasonable time.
Motivate children to participate in physical activities in early childhood.
Maintain a safe environment around children. Along with this, try to keep the atmosphere of the house pleasant.
Avoid smoking and alcohol during pregnancy. It is the responsibility of both the parents, not just the mother.
Do not smoke around children and do not expose them to passive smoking.
Try to protect children as much as possible from air pollution caused by traffic.
Try to avoid radiation as much as possible during medical tests during pregnancy.
It is very important to have knowledge of family history. If there has been any kind of problem then talk to the doctor during pregnancy.
Read also: Along with detoxifying your body, wheat grass also increases metabolism, know how to use it
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