know the interesting process of Fetomaternal Microchimerism during pregnancy. Learn the important process during pregnancy Microchimerism is an important process of mother and fetus taking care of each other.

It is said that the power of motherhood i.e. the ability to create another human being like herself makes a woman the most powerful. The mother nourishes the fetus with her blood for nine months in the womb. There is continuous research on the relationship between mother and fetus. How efforts are made to repair the cells of the mother and fetus in the womb if needed. This process is called Fetomaternal Microchimerism. Know this power of motherhood on International Women’s Day.

What is Fetomaternal Microchimerism

Fetomaternal microchimerism (FMC) is a special type of mechanism in placental vertebrates, in which a small number of embryonic cells, called PAPCs, are transferred to the mother. During pregnancy it gets integrated into the maternal organs. When a woman becomes pregnant, the cells of her fetus pass into the mother’s bloodstream. These then go back to the fetus. This is known as fetomaternal microchimerism.

The fetus inside the womb worries about the health of the mother.

Dr Chhaya Shah explains in her Instagram post that research has shown that if the mother’s heart is injured, fetal cells migrate to the site. They help in repairing damaged tissue. When the child helps the mother heal her body, the mother is building her child. Studies have shown that fetal cells are present in the mother’s brain even 18 years after the birth of the child.

What does research say

The research on fetomaternal microchimerism was published in the Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. According to researchers Sandhya Srivastava, Rupali Naik, the Chimera is a monster from Greek mythology made up of several animal parts.

In fact, in the 1970s, scientists discovered that a chimera is an organism made up of two genetically distinct cells. Microchimerism can be defined as the presence of two genetically distinct cells.

Cell migration from child to mother

It has a population with low concentration. Cell migration occurs from the child to the mother in the same person or an organ such as the bone marrow. Therefore microchimerism is the generation of a small number of cells in a genetically different individual. refers to shelter.

role in disease prevention

Microchimerism is being talked about a lot for several reasons. It plays an important role in autoimmune diseases, cancer and wound healing etc. During pregnancy some cells migrate from mother to fetus and vice versa some cells migrate from fetus to mother. Interestingly, a small number of cells received from the mother are retained in her offspring. It persists throughout the person’s life till adulthood. While some cells from previous pregnancies remain in the mother for many years.

Scientists are now beginning to understand the implications of these cells. They are trying to find out more, which the host Can be beneficial or harmful to health.

Can microchimerism be artificial?

Microchimerism can be of two types –

Natural – Pregnancy, miscarriage, natural: Natural microchimerism can occur during pregnancy or miscarriage or during sexual intercourse between twins or naturally. Pregnancy is a major source of natural microchimerism.
artificial Examples of this type of microchimerism can be found during organ or tissue transplants and blood transfusions.

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