Kidney function test Serum creatinine normal range chart what does it mean know types result and follow up

Kidney Function Test Chart: If the health of the kidney is not good then the accumulation of toxic substances can start in the body. This can cause many diseases. Therefore, on seeing any kind of symptoms, it is asked to get kidney function test (KFT) done immediately. In the beginning, the symptoms of kidney failure are not visible from outside, but there is a high possibility of kidney failure in people suffering from diabetes. On the other hand, those who see external symptoms, they are advised to get kidney function test done. Kidney function test shows whether the kidney is able to filter toxins properly or not. It also shows that the essential nutrients of the body are not able to come out through urine. It is important for a sensible person to know what is kidney function test and what is the normal amount in it.

Urine and blood samples are usually taken for kidney function test. Although diabetes is the biggest reason for kidney damage, but kidney damage can also happen due to other reasons. Symptoms of chronic kidney disease appear much later, so after the age of 30, kidney function test must be done once a year.

what in kidney function test

Urine test-According to the American Center for Control and Prevention website, a urine test is necessary to check kidney health. This is called dipstick urine test. In this, the entire urine is analyzed. This shows that protein is not coming out through urine. This detects the albumin protein. From this the ACR is calculated. The normal range of ACR should be less than 30. Creatinine clearance test is done from urine itself. This shows how many toxins the kidney can filter. Along with this, blood, pus, bacteria, sugar etc. are detected in the urine.

Blood test-Many types of tests are done by taking blood samples. The first test in this is serum creatinine. Serum creatinine is formed from waste products from internal wear and tear. It should be less than 1.2 in women and 1.4 in men. The ACR value is calculated by dividing the amount of albumin present in the urine by the amount of creatinine present in the urine. Along with this, the glomerular filtration rate is calculated. This is called GFR. It should be above 90. This shows how correct the kidney function is. Blood samples are tested for sodium, potassium, chloride, phosphorus, calcium, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine etc.

• kidney function test chart
• Test ————————————Normal Range
• Sodium—————————— 135-145 mEq/L
• Potassium——————————– 3.0-5.0 mEq/L
• Chloride ——————————– 90-107 mEq/L
• Bicarbonate————————20-29 mEq/L
• Phosphorus——————————–2.5-4.5 mg/dL
• Calcium——————————8.5-10.2 mg/dL
• Glucose————————————70.100 mg/dL in fasting
• Blood Urea Nitrogen—————7-20 mg/dL
• Creatinine—————————- 06-1.2 mg/dL
• Albumin———————————3.4-5.0 mg/dL
• EGFR———————————more than 60
• Blood Urea Nitrogen—————–6.22
• creatinine ratio

  what test after that
  If there is a serious problem in the kidney, then a CT scan is done. Along with this, ultrasound is also done. Due to this, the complete picture of the kidney is in front of the doctors and it becomes easier to treat it further.

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