Why did the earthquake in Turkey Syria cause so much destruction 3 big reasons

Two countries of the world are facing a big disaster at this time. More than 12 thousand people have died so far in the devastating earthquake in Turkey and Syria on Monday. Thousands of people are injured. are buried in the debris. Relief teams from countries around the world are reaching Turkey and Syria to help people fighting for their lives. The earthquake in Turkey and Syria is believed to be one of the biggest earthquakes. The question arises why this earthquake was so deadly?

one of live science Report I have tried to tell this. Reports say that the epicenter of the earthquake that struck Turkey and Syria was near the city of Nurdagi in southern Turkey. It has been described as the third deadliest earthquake of the last century. Why did this earthquake become so deadly? Why was the loss of life and property on such a large scale?

In the report, the reason for this has been said to be the tectonic plates of the region, the soft soil and the lack of proper construction of earthquake-resistant buildings. It has been written that the area of ​​southeast Turkey and northwest Syria is sensitive to earthquakes. The region is situated at the junction of three huge tectonic plates. These plates are African, Anatolian and Arabian. These collisions and snagging cause earthquakes in the area.

Monday’s earthquake is believed to be the East Anatolian Fault, where the Arabian and Anatolian plates are locked together by friction. The report says that after decades of slowly moving away in opposite directions, the two plates developed so much tension that their point of contact became a ‘strike slip’. Because of this a big earthquake occurred in the area. Some scientists have estimated that this stress on the East Anatolian Fault must have been building up for centuries, about 300 years.

One reason for the devastation of the earthquake has also been told that the East Anatolian Fault is located under the dense population of Turkey and Syria. The earthquake on Monday was less deep. It was only 18 kilometers below the surface of the earth. It simply means that the energy of the earthquake was fully released to the surface and started shaking the houses.

The shaking of the buildings affected the foundation. The report says that the soil in this area is moist enough and cannot withstand dangerous earthquakes. The loss of life and property due to this earthquake was also high because the earthquake occurred very early in the morning, when most of the people were sleeping. They would not have got time to escape.