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Cancer cases are increasing rapidly all over the world. Cancer is proving fatal not only for health but also for the economy of any country or society. This has not only resulted in loss of valuable wealth, but it is also a loss of precious human resource. However, it is another matter that along with cancer, a big sector has been created in the health industry. Where many people are employed in technology and services, from cancer diagnosis to cancer treatment. After all, what is the reason that despite so much awareness, no country has been able to control the increasing cases of cancer? Let us understand what are the cancer cases in India and the factors responsible for it.
To know this we spoke to Dr. Vedant Kabra. Dr. Vedantais the Principal Director, Surgical Oncology, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram.
To understand the menace of cancer, it is necessary that we look at the report of the National Cancer Registry Program. This report was released in the year 2020. According to this report, by the year 2020, 679,421 men in India were suffering from cancer. Based on the increasing cases, it was estimated that by the year 2025, this figure could increase to 763,575. At the same time, the number of women suffering from cancer was 712,758 in 2020. It is estimated to reach 806,218 by 2025.
What is the factor responsible for the spurt in cancer cases in India?
Assessing the overall scenario, Dr. Vedanta attributed the reasons for this, which include –
- Increasing life expectancy, which shows cancers occurring with increasing age.
- Growing awareness about cancer and cancer screening.
- Lifestyle habits like tobacco, alcohol, junk food, high fat and low fiber intake.
- Excessive stress, lack of exercise (sitting all day) are some of the reasons, which are the reason for many cases of cancer. These reasons are so common that almost every second person is suffering from any two of these reasons. That is, if desired, they can be stopped.
Cancer statistics are different for men and women
Cancer in women:
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer diagnosed in women and accounts for more than one-fourth of all cancer cases in women. However, rural women still have the highest incidence of cervical cancer.
Dr. Vedant says, “One of the main reasons for the rise in breast cancer cases is the influence of western civilization in the lifestyle. More than half of the total women diagnosed with breast cancer in urban India (cities like Gurugram) are below 50 years of age and this statistic is very worrying as these are the most productive years of a person’s life.”
Cancer in men:
Oral, lung, stomach and colon cancer are the most commonly diagnosed cancer types among Indian men. These are related to tobacco use (mouth and lungs) and changing dietary habits (stomach and large intestine). However, the trend that we have come across in the recent years is that there are some patients suffering from lung cancer who have never smoked. It is being speculated that the increasing air pollution is the reason for the increase in the cases of this cancer in many Indian cities.
life expectancy of cancer patients
in India and western countries cancer patients Survival rate ie life expectancy is low. Elaborating on the reason, Dr. Vedant says, “In general, we see that for many types of cancer, our patients live 10-15 years less than cancer patients in western countries. This could be due to various lifestyle factors mentioned above, pollution and widespread use of pesticides and food adulteration.
Due to the above factors, the age of both the general public and cancer patients is decreasing. At the same time, people are not able to get effective treatment of cancer due to not getting the right treatment and sometimes the treatment is more expensive than their capacity. Due to which those people also die, who could have been saved with the right treatment.
It has a negative impact not only on cancer patients, but also on their families, friends and caregivers. They start falling prey to various types of stress and depression. But it is not that cancer can be avoided only by expensive treatment or foreign treatment.
Dr. Vedanta is also telling about those important precautions, by adopting which cancer can be avoided in time.
These important precautions can be helpful in preventing cancer
- Keeping body and mind healthy.
- Stay away from habits that consume tobacco in any form (chewing/smoking) and alcohol etc.
- Eat healthy, eat fresh food made from locally available seasonal foods and avoid junk food
- Exercise, meditate and do yoga regularly to relieve stress
Read this also – International Childhood Cancer Day 2023: Junk food and adulterated food can also cause cancer in children.
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