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Just a 20-minute neck test can reduce heart attack risk, learn how

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It uses a technique similar to an ultrasound done during pregnancy. The researchers suggest that doctors may recommend this test to men over the age of 60.

News18
News18

Early symptoms of heart disease often go unnoticed because they can look like fatigue or normal aging symptoms. However, a new study suggests that a simple neck scan can detect an early risk of heart failure in men. This test is called a carotid ultrasound. It uses a technique similar to an ultrasound done during pregnancy. The researchers suggest that doctors may recommend this test to men over the age of 60.

What the experts say

The main researcher of the study Dr. Atinuke Akinmolyan (UCL) says, “Carotid ultrasound is a safe, inexpensive and completely painless test. Our results show that it can provide early signs of heart failure.” He added that if a patient’s ultrasound report reveals risk factors, they can seek treatment from their doctor as soon as possible. The test takes 15 to 30 minutes. In this study, the elasticity of the carotid arteries is measured by moving a small handheld device around the neck. These arteries supply blood to the brain, face and neck.

According to the British Heart Foundation, around 920,000 people in the UK are living with heart failure. The body’s major arteries are normally flexible, but aging and certain diseases can stiffen them. It raises blood pressure, puts strain on the heart, and weakens the heart. It also increases the risk of heart attack and stroke. The UCL-led study involved 1,631 men (aged 71 to 92). The data were taken from the British Regional Heart Study, which began in the 1970s. The results found that men with the least flexible carotid arteries had a 2.5 times greater risk of heart failure.

The conclusion of this entire study was that the risk of heart attack was significantly higher in men with thicker carotid arteries. For every 0.16 mm of thickness, the risk of heart attack increases by about 29 percent. BHF Chief Medical Officer, Professor Brian Williams, said: “This is a clear indication that when the carotid arteries become stiff, the heart has to work harder to pump blood. This increases the risk of heart failure. Any such changes should be taken seriously.”

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