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Chandrayaan3MoonLanding : How would you feel if I told you that the earth is round, the sun is a star, the moon is a satellite and our beloved earth is a planet in the solar system of the sun. Like someone says Facebook is social media or sparrow is a bird.
Science has progressed so much today that we have discovered many secrets from earth to space. We know why there is day and night on earth, how the seasons change, how time is counted. How did life begin on earth? Today we have answers to countless such questions. Now we have landed on the moon. Chandrayaan 3 has made a soft landing on the Moon.
But like every travel story there is not just one destination. There is also a long road. Similarly, the story of this development journey of science is not simple and easy.
There was a time when some people were put to death simply for saying that the earth is round. In July of this year, the Catholic Church apologized to the whole world for the historical crimes, whose blood stained the hands of the religion and the Church.
In order to understand the modern achievements of science in the right sense and to underline its importance, it is necessary to take a look at the history that has witnessed many painful stories.
Story 1: Giordano Bruno was burned alive in the heart of the city
Dated 17th February, 1600 AD. The city of Rome. There was a festive atmosphere in the city from that morning. He was imprisoned in a huge fortress on the banks of the Tiber River in the middle of the city. After an 8 year long trial, the Church ruled that his ideas, his books were against the Bible and the Church.
His views may cause people to mistrust the church and cause chaos in the society. The Church recognized that his crime was so great that it could only be punished by the death penalty. And that death sentence was equally terrible, which was given to Jesus Christ 1600 years ago.
The church decreed that he should be burned alive en masse in the heart of the city.
His name was Giordano Bruno. A child born in 1548 in Nola, a small town in Naples, Italy, was to go down in history as a great philosopher and astronomer.
And the idea for which the Church put him to death was that the center of space is not the earth, but the sun. The earth revolves around the sun and the moon revolves around the earth. The earth is not flat. The earth is round. All those basic installations of astronomy, which are the basis of our modern scientific achievements.
Story 2: The book that was buried in the church crypt for 100 years
Nicolaus Copernicus said the same thing 75 years before Bruno. Interestingly, the observatories in which first Copernicus and then Giordano Bruno stayed up night after night to study space, studying the movements of the sun, moon, planets and stars, were built by the Church. But the church had its own reason behind it.
The earliest method of calculating time in all civilizations of the world was to study the waning phases of the moon. It was written in the Bible that the earth is the center of space and the sun revolves around the earth.
The principle of the centrality of the earth arises from the principle of the superiority of humans and life on earth. The Church was not fundamentally an obstacle to enlightenment, but only an advocate of enlightenment that did not challenge what was written in its scriptures.
The church needed observations and calculations of the motions of the planets so that it could better estimate the time and determine the exact date of Easter, but when Copernicus began to really study and guess, he realized that the truth was something else. was
Because Copernicus was on good terms with the church, he was not punished, but his book Commentarios was banned for the next hundred years. The Church did not allow the new discoveries of space science to spread.
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