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Dialysis can be life-saving for people who have kidney failure. But it’s a time-consuming process and can be intimidating at first. Also, it brings about many changes in the life of the patient. If someone in your family has kidney failure and has to undergo regular dialysis (dialysis for kidney patients), then experts are giving important suggestions (Tips for dialysis patients) to reduce hospital visits.
When dialysis is advised
Dialysis is generally recommended for patients suffering from end stage renal disease or kidney failure. Dialysis is needed when the kidneys are not working properly.
How dialysis is done
In this case dialysis acts like a kidney. Means throws out waste material from the body, controls blood pressure, some chemicals in the blood like potassium, sodium, maintains the level of bicarbonate, calcium and phosphorus etc. safely. Dialysis can be very challenging, as it requires frequent hospital visits.
Hospitalization affects the life of the patient and is also an expensive process. Therefore dialysis patients should try to keep it to a minimum. Apart from following the correct dialysis schedule, it is important to have good hygiene habits and a healthy diet.
Here are some useful tips that can help you avoid going to the hospital and lead an easier life:
These 11 tips can make the life of kidney patients easy and healthy (Safety tips for kidney patients)
1 Follow the dialysis schedule:
Attend all scheduled dialysis sessions and do not allow treatment to be missed for any reason. If dialysis is missed, the amount of waste and toxins starts increasing in the body, which at times gives rise to serious health complications.
2 Hemodialysis does not miss any session:
Because of this, you may also have to get admitted in emergency. Each session of hemodialysis is of 4 hours. So never force the technician to reduce it. Get an AV fistula done as soon as possible, which is the best way of vascular access for hemodialysis.
3 Keep Clean:
Wash hands and wash properly By following good hygiene habits, you can protect yourself against infections, which are a common reason dialysis patients are admitted to the hospital. Patients should avoid touching the dialysis access site with unwashed hands.
Read this also – Back or headache can also be symptoms of polycystic kidney disease, it is prudent to get checked immediately
Avoid drinking excessive amount of beverages:
Patients’ weight is noted before and after dialysis and they are advised to weigh themselves daily at home. So that no complications arise due to the accumulation of excess fluids in the body.
5 Take medicines regularly at the prescribed time:
Patients should take medicines prescribed by their doctors on time. So that blood pressure, anemia and other infections can be prevented.
6 Consult your nephrologist regularly every month:
This helps in updating your treatment plan and makes it easier to deal with any complications before they arise.
Follow the diet prescribed by your doctor:
Generally, a high protein, low salt, low potassium diet is recommended. Fluid restrictions depend on how much urine the patient makes daily.
8 Access Site Maintenance :
Check the access site every day for any kind of infection. Also, see that there is no irritation and redness. Check every day that there is blood flow at the access site, and feel vibration at the fistula site.
Pay attention to 9 lab parameters and other vitals:
It is very important for dialysis patients to keep track of all their vital lab parameters like Hemoglobin (Hb) and Blood Pressure (BP) etc. So that their health remains perfect and they also stay away from those complications which may lead to hospitalization.
10 Be Active:
Doing regular exercise etc. helps in keeping your physical and mental health right. Consult your doctor about what types of exercises would be right for you.
11 Better Communication:
Apart from all these things, dialysis patients should maintain good communication with their hospitals and dialysis service providers.
Other Important Instructions:
Take medicines regularly on the advice of the doctor. Avoid smoking and consuming alcohol, because of which your kidneys can be affected. If you have high blood pressure, your blood pressure and diabetes, then check your blood sugar regularly and keep it under control.
Follow the vaccination schedule recommended by your nephrologist, get regular hepatitis B titers, and get an anti-flu shot every year.
By following these useful tips, these patients can avoid the cycle of going to the hospital again and again. Due to which their life span will be longer and at the same time, their quality of life will also be good.
Read this also – Some of your regular habits can be heavy on kidney health, improve them immediately
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