White, pink, red or yellow… Why do medicines come in different colors?

Whether it’s an illness or a multivitamin supplement, pills are a part of everyone’s life. But have you ever wondered why some medicines are green, some blue, or some white? Is there a rationale behind the colorful colors of the drugs, or is it just a marketing ploy? Let us understand the truth behind this colorful world of medicines today.

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In fact, each color of medicine has a specific meaning. It’s not just for show, but a thoughtful approach to your health and convenience. In a country like India, where every household uses some form of medicine—be it a blood pressure pill or a vitamin pill—these colors help us avoid mistakes.

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The Magic of Identity: Never Take the Wrong Medicine!

The biggest secret is that colors help identify pills. Imagine taking several medications—one in the morning, one at night—if they all turned up white, you’d forget them, wouldn’t you? Companies make it easy by using different colors. This is even more important in a country like India, as many rural or less educated people find it helpful to recognize the different colors of their medicines. These colors are important not only to patients but also to pharmacists, as different dosages have different colors, making them easier to identify. One study suggests that colored pills can reduce medication errors by 30%!

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The Psychological Game of Colors: Tricking the Brain?

Colors aren’t just for visual appeal, they also affect your brain. Scientists have found that we attach certain expectations to colors. Red, yellow, or orange pills can give us a feeling of energy or excitement—like the buzz we get from drinking coffee. Meanwhile, blue or green pills feel as calming as sleeping pills.

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White is the king of pain relievers – we find it clean and reliable. It stems from our old habits. From childhood, we associate red with ‘stop’ or ‘danger’, but in medicine, it signifies ‘fast action’. In India, Ayurvedic herbs contain natural colors, but allopathic pills use these colors to boost our confidence. Who knows, you may find that stress really does go away after taking the blue pill!

The most vegetables are eaten in these 5 countries!

The most vegetables are eaten in these 5 countries!

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Colorful game of marketing

Some colors are directly part of the business. See why Viagra is blue? Because blue symbolizes strength and confidence, and it makes the brand memorable. Companies deliberately choose colors that stand out in the market. Even in India, a red painkiller pill or an orange vitamin C tablet are all marketing gimmicks. These not only increase sales, but also make patients believe that ‘this medicine is special.’ But be careful! Colors can be artificial, such as FD&C colors, which are safe but can sometimes cause allergic reactions. Always consult a doctor.

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The Journey of Colored Tablets in India: Our Story

Our country has the third largest pharmaceutical market in the world, and colored pills have become a part of life here. During covid, blue and green pills serve as a reminder of vaccinations. But there are challenges – people in rural areas rely more on colour, which increases the risk of counterfeit drugs. So, always check the packaging: look for the logo and batch number along with the color. Experts say that the color of the medicine does not affect its effectiveness. However, they make our daily life easier.

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