OR disease of Crohn’s, which the well -known actress spoke publicly about Katerina papoutsakisis a type of inflammatory bowel disease.
“Mental health is very important and has a direct impact on our body as well. I got Kron’s disease, fortunately not at a very serious level, so I know that my body reacts to suffocating conditions, “she said in an interview with OK magazine! Katerina Papoutsakis.
Nearly 1 in 100 Americans suffer from a type of inflammatory bowel disease. In addition, between 1.5 and 28% of people with inflammatory bowel disease have a narrow relative – such as parent or brother – with the disorder, according to the Foundation for Crohn’s disease and colitis.
In Greece, according to data from the Association of people with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, more than 10,000 people suffer from these diseases.
Inflammatory bowel diseases are a generic term we use to describe diseases and disorders that involve chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Inflammatory bowel diseases are:
– Crohn’s disease, It concerns inflammation that can occur along the entire length of the gastrointestinal tract but most often is found in the small intestine and especially in the final ileum.
– The ulcerative colitis involving inflammation found in the large intestine.
Is anyone born with Crohn’s disease or developing?
There is a strong genetic component in Crohn’s disease. However, it is difficult to predict who will develop it, even among those who have a family history. Having relatives with the disease does not necessarily mean that he will have it himself.
Usually, the symptoms do not appear immediately in childhood. Often, they appear at the end of adolescence or at the beginning of adulthood, starting discreetly but gradually worse.
Although diet does not cause Crohn’s disease, it can worsen it. Adopting a healthy lifestyle can help someone manage the symptoms of Crohn’s disease better.
How likely is it to inherit Crohn’s disease
If one fights with the pain and diarrhea that accompany this condition, it is very likely to worry about their children. How likely are they to have the same problems, especially since we know there is a strong genetic component?
It is difficult to accurately determine how likely it is to inherit Crohn’s disease, because many environmental factors could be involved in its development. However, according to the US National Institute of Human Genom Research, if a child has a parent with Crohn’s disease, she has 7% with a 9% risk of developing the disease. The child also has a 10% chance of developing some form of inflammatory bowel disease, such as colitis.
If both parents have some kind of inflammatory bowel disease, the child’s risk of developing Crohn’s disease is increased to 35%.
What are the three most important risk factors for Crohn’s disease
Family history
As mentioned above, the existence of a close relative with Crohn’s disease increases the risk of developing the disorder.
Smoking
There are several theories about why smoking significantly increases the risk of developing Crohn’s disease. Researchers believe it has to do with the way smoking reduces blood flow and reduces the natural defense of the bowel. In addition, research shows that prolonged smoking can lead to changes in the immune system, creating the conditions for inflammatory bowel diseases, including Crohn’s disease.
If you smoke, it’s time to cut it – not only to reduce the risk of inflammatory bowel disease, but also to protect yourself from lung cancer or other diseases.
Drugs
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs can increase the risk of Crohn’s disease. Although they do not cause the drugs themselves, they can cause inflammation of the intestine that worsens it.
Symptoms of Crohn’s disease
The severity of the symptoms of Crohn’s disease may vary from person to person, but in general, they include:
– diarrhea
– Bleeding by the rectum (this may be severe and severe, leading to a low number of red blood cells)
– Inadvertent weight loss
– abdominal pain
– arthritis
– fever
– skin problems
Children with Crohn’s disease may not develop at the same rate as their peers (racism) and may be delayed in growth.
Therapeutic interventions
Crohn’s disease is not cured, but it is possible to achieve and maintain recession in the vast majority of patients. To this end, we need to keep in mind, in accordance with the Ministry of Health’s scientific gastrointestinal diseases, the following therapeutic interventions:
1. Smoking cessation
2. Antibiotics, as long as there are septic complications and in peripheral disease
3. Supportive therapy with intestinal feeding in residual nutrition if there is no intestinal obstruction (especially if other forms of treatment are not indicated, have failed or have caused adverse reactions)
4. In children and adolescents, total intestinal feeding is a 1st line treatment in mild and moderate gravity disease
5. Vitamin B12, in the final ileitis or resection of the final ileum
6. Folic acid, co -administered with methotrexate and sulfasalazine
7. Iron intravenously, depending on needs
8. Vitamin D and calcium to prevent osteoporosis if corticosteroids are administered
9. Biliary salts (cholestyramine), in resection or functional deficiency of the final ileum for the treatment of bile diarrhea.
Source: iatropedia.gr