In the context of China’s policies, it has always kept the aggressive expansionist foreign policy at the center. This is the reason that from the twentieth century to the 21st century, China did not desist from blowing up international rules to increase its territory. In 1959, due to hunger for China’s land, a peace -loving nation like Tibet had to lose its independent existence and the citizens there were forced to become refugees in other countries due to China’s atrocities.
From Mao to Jinping
The communist ideology spread throughout China after the October 1917 victory in the Soviet Union led by Lenin in the Soviet Union. After which Chinese thinkers started feeling that Marxism is the most powerful weapon to integrate the country. In 1919, the movement against imperialism and feudalism started in China. During this time, the working class emerged as a big force. The CPC was founded by Mao Tung on July 1, 1921. In 1937, when Japan attacked China, the communist and the nationalist army joined each other. But after Japan’s defeat, the civil war broke out between these two. During this time, the Communist army was overwhelmed on the Nationalist Army and in 1949, the entire China was ruled by Maotse Tung. In 1949, China was identified with some faces more than a country. Maotse Tung, the first President of China and a dictator for many parts of the world. On 1 October 1949, when Mao announced the independence of China, he also declared himself the biggest leader of that country. After the struggle, controversy and many political uproar that lasted 27 years, Mau received this chair. By the time the people of China could understand who they had chosen, it was too late. As soon as Mao came to power, he brought such a plan of land reform, in which the land was taken away from the owners of the land and distributed among the people. The people of China felt that everyone was getting land from it. The Chinese government was beaten to death and no one used to say anything on Mao’s policy. This policy, which started after the independence of China, lasted till 1951. It is believed that about 1 lakh people died in it.
Great leap forward policy and cultural revolution
The Great Leap Forward Policy implemented in January 1958 after the land reform. Mao thought that he would take his country ahead of Britain on the strength of factories and grains in 15 years. In this policy, the people of China were made laborers. People were forcefully cultivated and targeted. All the fields of the country came under the control of the government. Mao, who was in the greed to produce more grains, made it clear that people working in the fields would get grains to eat only when they will meet their work targets. The policy of continuously working in the fields gave birth to a terrible famine from two 1959 to 1961, in which crores of people died.
10,000 protesters were roasted with bullets
After Mao’s death, a face came out in China as Deng Jiaoping. Deng implemented the Neeti of economic reforms in 1978 in China. Deng Jiaoping came to the fore as a Chinese leader who understood the exaggeration of the time and visited the US only a year after assuming power and celebrated many Uddayaspatis to invest in China. But at the same time problems like corruption, inflation and lack of employment were also revealed in the country. During this time, when the people of China came in contact with other democratic countries, they also started increasing interest in democracy. This is the reason that dissatisfaction has started increasing among the youth there and criticism has started increasing internationally. The result of all this was that a movement started taking birth among Chinese citizens. On June 4, 1989, China launched the army against its own citizens at Thianmen Chowk in Beijing. These protesters were demanding democratic reforms in China. The army started indiscriminately firing on these protesters. At least 10,000 people were killed in this development.
Jinping at Mao’s footsteps
In 2013, a new face in China once again emerged as Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping in China is considered the third largest leader after Mao and Deng Jiaoping. Xi Jinping’s father Mao and Deng were working in a high position in the party during the tenure of Jiaoping. A person who sent all the leaders parallel to his power during his power, tortured them so that only his selected Sipasalar survived and sitting in all the positions. In such a situation, it was said till a few years ago that hardly anyone is ready to remove Jinping from the throne for many decades. But for the last few days, media reports have been telling some and the story.
Who after Jinping?
When Jinping is seen, look very dull and isolated. The presence of Jinping in late May left. He was neither seen in a parade. Neither are giving any speech nor appeared in any government media. According to a media report, top intelligence officials have been quoted as saying that there is nothing new in the absence of Jinping. There is a similar history of big leaders in China. So is there a throttle inside China? At the moment, even though Jinping has power in the hands of Jinping. But the strength to take the pattern seems to be shifting elsewhere. A name in this is coming from General Zhang Euxia, First Vice Chairman of Central Military Commission. It is believed that he and his supporters are less strict than Jinping.