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Agriculture News: Button mushroom cultivation can now be done easily. This will greatly benefit the farmers. Actually, Krishi Vigyan Kendra in Katihar, Bihar has prepared button mushroom. With this, the farmers of Katihar district will now get an opportunity to produce button mushrooms along with other mushrooms. At the same time, the process of preparing button mushroom was going on under the leadership of Dr. Rita Singh, Head and Principal Scientist of Krishi Vigyan Kendra. The team of KVK scientists was engaged in this for a long time. In this, button mushrooms are being prepared at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra under the prescribed procedure. Therefore, the farmers of the district will no longer need to go to Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour or Patna etc. for button mushrooms.
More in demand than other mushrooms
Button mushroom was also displayed. Reflecting on this, Kavike Head Dr. Rita said that this would greatly benefit the farmers of Katihar district. The farmers here will now be able to prepare button mushrooms. In the conversation, Dr. Rita, head of KVK, says that the farmers of Katihar district have already been producing other species of mushrooms. But button mushroom is cultivated in some areas of Bihar and other parts of the country. The environment should be favorable for this. Button mushroom is mainly planted from October to February. The demand for button mushroom is very high as compared to other mushrooms. Let us tell you that button mushroom is the maximum production in India.
Prepare compost for button mushrooms
Farmers produce a large number of other mushrooms than button mushrooms. Significantly, many nutrients are found in mushrooms. By consuming mushrooms, the body gets many nutrients. This is the reason why button mushroom is more in demand than other mushrooms in the market. Button mushroom cultivation is done only on a special type of manure. Which is called compost. No special expensive machinery or equipment is required to prepare mushroom compost. Bhusa or kutti, calcium ammonium nitrate, wheat bran and gypsum are needed to make compost.
how to make compost
This compost is prepared in the shed itself. It takes about 20 to 25 days to prepare compost. Explaining the method of making compost, Dr. Rita said that first of all the straw is soaked in water for two days on a flat and clean floor. In this stage, there should be moisture in the straw as per the requirement and the straw should not be too wet. Mix all other ingredients except gypsum in this wet straw and moisten it a little more. During this, it is important to take care that water does not come out of it. Then make a square pile of straw. Let the pile of straw remain like this for two to three days. After four days start turning the heap. Also, keep in mind that the inner part of the pile should come out and the outer part should come inside. The straw has to be turned at an interval of three to four days. Then on the twelfth day gypsum is to be mixed. Scientist Dr. Rita said that the button mushroom seed has to be put in the prepared compost within the stipulated period.
Production can be done throughout the year
Dr. Rita Singh further informed that preparation of button mushroom was a big problem. But the team of Krishi Vigyan Kendra has taken initiative and prepared button mushroom here. Farmers of Katihar district will now get its benefit. The temperature has now started increasing in Bihar. That’s why this weather is not favorable. October to March is suitable for producing button mushrooms. On the other hand, if the environment is favorable then button mushroom can be produced throughout the year.
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