India’s fight against Naxalism is decades old. Many parts of the country are in the grip of Maoist terror, in which thousands of innocent people, security personnel and public representatives have lost their lives. Left -wing extremism (LWE) is a serious internal threat, which has been accepted by all governments. But there is a clear difference in the approach of the NDA governments of the BJP led by the Congress -led UPA and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
This difference becomes even more clear when compared to the tenure of UPA and NDA. The NDA government has taken a tough and decisive stand in the fight against Naxalism, which has now started appearing. This change has raised renewed expectations towards peace and security in Naxal -affected areas.
From 2004 to 2014, the UPA government, led by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, recognized the seriousness of the Naxal problem and started initiatives like Integrated Action Plan (IAP) and Operation Green Hunt. The purpose of these initiatives was to add development and safety, but could not be implemented effectively. The UPA government’s approach was more defensive and reactive, with more emphasis on soft-power strategies and force was used as the last measure. There was also a lack of intelligence and accuracy in security operations.
In 2014, the NDA government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi adopted a new view in the fight against Naxalism. This government adopted a policy of zero tolerance towards armed rebellion and took strict action against those who threatened national security. Under the leadership of Home Minister Amit Shah, the government launched highly coordinated and intelligence campaigns such as Operation Prahar and Operation Octopus. These campaigns used satellite monitoring, drone reconnaissance and human intelligence at the ground level, which could take effective action against the Naxalites.
The NDA government’s approach started a new era in the fight against Naxalism, which helped the security forces to function more effectively and ensure the safety of citizens.
But the NDA strategy is not limited to gun. It understands that development is also a weapon – but only when security comes first. Through schemes like Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) and Bharatmala Project, remote tribal areas which were once isolated and exploited by Naxalites are now connecting to the rest of the country. These roads not only bring closer markets and schools – but they also bring accountability, administration and law. The government’s rehabilitation policy has also flourished, in which hundreds of former Naxalites have surrendered to adopt normal life through vocational training, financial encouragement and honor.
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Unmatched results: violence less, governance increased
Numbers support the story. According to the Home Ministry data, Naxalite violence has declined by 77%, and the deaths of civilians and security forces have declined by 85% since the top years of UPA. These are not just statistics – these reflect the remaining lives of real -life, real families and rebels withdrawn from the trauma of violence.
Operation verge: Symbol of a revival state
The operation of the ongoing Operation on the Chhattisgarh-Telangana border is a proof of India’s new resolution against the Maoist rebellion. In support of the unbreakable commitment of the Modi government, more than 1,00,000 paramilitary forces have been deployed to destroy one of the last strongholds of leftist extremism.So far, three women Maoists have been killed in firing, and around 44 others have surrendered by choosing rehabilitation rather than rebellion. However, the absence of senior Maoist leaders has raised concern that they would have escaped before security forces strengthened their hold on the region.
Despite the danger of dangerous areas and around 1,000 armed rebels, the army continues to move forward. The peaks of the strategic hills have been secured, the national flag has been proudly hoisted, and the search operation with drone monitoring and satellite intelligence is being intensified. This is not just an operation-this is a clear declaration that the Indian state will not rest until every corner of its land is freed from the shadow of extremism.
This strict attitude reflects the BJP’s long -term policy of zero tolerance towards Maoist violence, which has killed thousands of innocent people in the last few years. While some workers in Hyderabad are demanding to stop the operation, the government understands that permanent peace comes only after restoring the system. And there is no question of interacting with Maoists. Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Sanjay Kumar has also made it clear that the government cannot interact with those who choose violence, keep guns and kill innocent people.
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Congress and BRS: Celebration of ceasefire, recurrence of previous failures
Nevertheless, when the nation is moving forward, the old mentality remains. While BJP -led forces are fighting with Maoists, opposition voices – especially the Congress and BRS – are demanding a break. Telangana CM Revanth Reddy and KCR’s daughter K.K. Leaders like Kavita have openly suggested conversation, which is a repetition of the same failed strategy which was once supported by the UPA. Worse, disturbing allegations that the Telangana Congress government may have allowed top Maoist operatives to cross the border during the major stages of the operation. Instead of supporting the national mission, they appear to be more focused on political appeasement – providing ideological cover under the guise of “social justice” and “dialogue”.
Never again: BJP’s standing stance on national security
Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Sanjay Kumar has rightly stated that the BJP will not interact with those who keep guns and kill innocent people. Peace cannot be made on the curtains of the corpses of the citizens or the smoke of political sports. It should come after winning, not after surrender.
Let’s not forget history either. The Telugu kingdoms were once held by Maoist dominance, where rebel groups such as People’s War Group controlled almost every district. There was a need to change decades of efforts and political will to push these groups back. Telangana, who was once afraid of becoming the center of the new Red Corridor, is now largely free from the large rebel activity due to continuous pressure. By 2021, the major Maoist encounters were rare, and over 250 militants surrendered in the same year. These achievements were achieved by hard work – and they should not be sacrificed for electoral attraction.
The difference is clear that while the UPA hesitated, NDA acted. While Congress and BRS want to return to failed strategies, BJP is creating a new future – safe, connected and Naxal -free. With a clear goal of ending Naxalism by 2026, India has finally got a government that is also working in accordance with its promises.